Saturday, January 20, 2024

 Fluid management... Rainy day musings…



                                              Smiley face, about to be erased on the fuel lever.


Honda kept from going with liquid-cooled engines until the GL1000 Gold Wing in 1975. Soichiro was so adamant about keeping engines air-cooled that he had his engineers design a air-cooled four-cylinder 1300cc car engine for the model called the Honda 7/77 or just the Honda 1300.      see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_1300. Beyond the Gold Wings and the following CX500-650 V-twins, liquid cooling slowly seeped into mainstream motorcycling with each model year. And with that, coolant leaks began to show their nasty selves.

Honda’s reputation for cleanliness in designs and functions is legendary. Vintage Honda motorcycles from the 1960s-70s are not supposed to be dripping fluids beneath the machine if normally maintained.

Apart from chain lube being flung off the chain at both sprockets, Honda machines should not be drooling anything else. Of course, these 50-60-year-old motorcycles have aging engine oil seals and gaskets which are typically the sources for any oil leaks. What are the fluid sources?


1. Engine oil, leaking from oil seals and gaskets and sometimes from breather tubes when the engine is tired. Honda used the stud channels in the cylinder and cylinder head to feed oil to the camshaft, rockers, and tach drive hardware. The gaskets generally have an o-ring placed inside the oil feed hole to prevent oil migration through the gasket material. What seems to be a good solution often fails as head gasket oil leaks are prevalent on almost all models of air-cooled engines. Heat cycles, hot oil, and expansion of the parts, sooner or later will reveal oil leaks that migrate past the sealing o-rings and laterally through the gasket material. Forgetting to use a new drain plug gasket often results in a small oil drip beneath the engine. BTW Honda 160 engines have TWO drain bolts.


2. Fork oil, from leaking fork seals, of course. This wasn’t a problem for most models with leading-link suspensions, but they did have small, ineffective dampers shoved up inside the pressed-steel fork housings that could eventually leak the small amount of fluid inside. Honda’s early design shocks had replaceable shaft seals, but later they just crimped the seal housing into the body, negating any service attempts.


3. Battery acid! It’s hard to find a nice clean vintage Honda that doesn’t have signs of battery acid leaks onto the frame or mufflers. Either the vent tubes fell off from vibration and age or people forgot to hook them up when the battery was removed for service or replacement. Today’s new AGM and Li-On batteries have no fluid openings to leak, unlike the classic lead-acid batteries that we all grew up with in the 1960s-70s.


4. Gasoline. Starting with the top… the gas cap. Early gas caps used a simple baffle system which featured a small vent hole to allow air to help vent the fuel tank properly. This prevents air locks in the fuel system, however, it also allows evaporating gasoline vapors to leave the tank, eventually causing a buildup inside the tiny 1/16” hole which creates a vacuum in the tank. The early gas cap gaskets were made from cork and degraded quickly due to the compression of the spring-loaded cap retainer mechanism and exposure to gasoline products. Bad gaskets, caused fuel leaks at the top of the fuel opening, especially with a full tank of gas. Honda replaced all the cork gaskets with modern rubber compounds that resist breakdown from fuel exposure and cap spring tension. Having a lap full of gasoline when you hit the throttle or brakes with a full tank is downright dangerous, if not very uncomfortable when it seeps into your crotch area.


Fuel leaks can occur in many places in vintage Honda bikes. Besides the gas cap, the next step down is the petcock/shut-off valve. Most of the early models used a rubber 4-hole gasket to seal against the fuel selection lever face. Either the 4-hole gasket degrades and starts to leak around the lever arm, or the back side of the lever has both warped and become etched with gasoline acids, causing fuel to bypass the lever setting, even when OFF.


The lever face can usually be smoothed out with a fine-cut file or piece of high-number grip wet/dry sandpaper. That step, coupled with a new 4-hole gasket, should fix any petcock leaks at that point. The other fuel leak source at the petcock is where it attaches to the fuel tank. CB72-77 and most of the 350-450 lineup used a large nut that has left-handed threads on one end and right-handed threads on the opposite end. There is a thin rubber flat gasket that is supposed to be squeezed down when the petcock is secured to the fuel tank nipple evenly with the threads on the petcock body. If one end bottoms out before the other, then the petcock will be loose and often leaking.

For petcocks that bolt to the bottom of the fuel tank, either with one or two screws, you MUST use the proper sealing washers on the screws to prevent fuel from seeping down past the threads into the fuel cup. Be sure that the screws are tightened securely to prevent leaks. Also, replace the o-ring that seals the body to the tank on these models. Otherwise, the same cautions are true for the fuel lever and 4-hole gasket.


Most early petcocks used a long brass tube to feed fuel to the carburetor when in the ON position. When the fuel level drops down below the tip of the fuel tube, then turning the fuel lever to RES is required and allows you to use the remaining fuel below the brass tube to help you make it to the nearest gas station. After 50-60 years, the brass tubes will suffer cracks or become plugged up. In years past, when petcocks were cheap, you just put a new one on. Petcocks for CB72-77 and CL72-77s are becoming very scarce, so the fix is to remove the old fuel tube and replace it with a section of 5mm brass tubing which can be purchased from hobby stores or online. Clean out any remaining debris from the tube hole and then just tap in the new section. Now you have the RESERVE function available, once again.


Often, when old fuel lines are left connected to either the petcock or the fuel fitting on the carburetor, the brass fitting pulls out of either part along with the fuel line. Carefully, cut the old fuel line off of the fitting piece and tap the brass fitting back into the hole. The end of the brass is somewhat tapered so usually will bottom out securely into the hole and stay secured.


Carburetors, of course, have the task of metering fuel in the correct amounts at various engine speeds and throttle openings are full of fuel and the potential for fuel leaks.


The early 250-305 Honda models used a banjo fitting and screen bolt to allow fuel lines to be attached to the carburetor bodies. The banjo fittings, not unlike those on the master cylinders of bikes with hydraulic disc brakes, need washers on both sides of the fitting. Fiber washers were used for many years, but then aftermarket makers started using punched-out aluminum washers which deform enough to seal fluid leaks. Most of the rest of the vintage Honda models used pressed-in brass fittings which generally give little cause for concern.


When carburetor float valves stick open due to dirt, wear, or the floats dragging up against the bowl gaskets, the fuel will leak out through the small brass overflow vents. When carburetor bowls begin to leak at the bottom of the overflow tube and all else has been replaced or cleaned, look carefully at the brass tube inside the float bowl. In many cases, the fuel tube has cracked down the side and is slowly draining the fuel bowl. You can often either use a good quality soldering iron and solder up the crack on the outside or slip a piece of 4mm tubing over the outside, secured with JB-Weld or a good epoxy adhesive sealer.


Most float bowls have small drain plugs at the bottom. Loosening the plugs can drain the bowls out without complete removal. Because water often works its way into the fuel system, the water sinks to the bottom of the bowl and often causes corrosion between the drain bolt and bowl threads. Also, the drain bolt requires either an o-ring or flat gasket to seal it to the bowl.

Carburetor float bowl gaskets are another source of fuel seepage. Once the bowl is in place, the fuel level is near the top of the bowl and will leak out the front side of the bowl/gasket area if the gasket is not correctly made, the bowl clip doesn’t have sufficient pressure to clamp the bowl securely or there is leftover gasket material in the body, itself. Honda used some kind of magical adhesive to glue the bowl gaskets in place originally. When the gasket is cracked and leaking, you have to clean the gasket channels very well to prevent any leftover stray bits to prevent proper gasket sealing between the bowl and gasket. Check the edges of the float bowl for any leftover debris or if there are irregularities to the edges of the bowl surfaces.


Honda’s bowl gaskets for 1960s models are about 2.5mm wide. Many of the aftermarket kit gaskets are 3+mm wide and do not lay flat on the front edge of the carburetor body. This has been a problem for many years, unfortunately. In some cases, use a small hand-held hole punch to notch the gasket where it contacts the two small posts in the carb body gasket channel.


Other places…


Leaving your bike out in the rain, or stored for long periods where the tire tubes deflate, allows moisture to seep in between the rim and the tire bead, causing rust and corrosion to build up on the inner rim surface and ends of the spoke nipples. Any tears in the seat upholstery will allow water to seep into the foam and eventually settle down into the metal seat pan causing rust and eventually holes in the steel seat pan material.


Early model instruments don’t really have a way to vent out moisture inside the unit. When bikes are left in the rain or even fog, after a ride, the moisture inside the meter will condense and a layer of moisture will form on the inside of the meter lens. In a worst-case scenario, the moisture will get into the speedometer mechanism itself, damaging the odometer number strips and the magnet and little gear train inside.


Stay alert for fluid leaks of any kind and mend them early to prevent mishaps or just an ugly motorcycle appearance.


Bill Silver

aka MrHonda

1/20/24


Thursday, January 18, 2024

Miss and match… CL72 vs. CL77 Honda Scramblers

There are a lot of misconceptions about the possibility of interchanging parts between the 250 and 305cc Scrambler models. I thought I would take a few moments to help clarify some of the interchangeable parts and those that are not directly able to be swapped out.




1. 305cc top ends on 250 engines.

The upper cases of the 250cc engines do not have sufficiently enlarged bores for the 305cc cylinders. To make a 250 into a 305 you generally have to bore the cases out to fit the 305cc cylinders and sleeves.

Adding the 305 top end will change the balance factor on the engine, as the 250 crankshafts have a different balance factor than that of the 305 engines. Bottom line: It will probably vibrate more than it would as a stock 250cc machine.


2. Cylinder heads

While the cams, valves, springs, and rocker arms are interchangeable, some of the cam sprockets might not be the same due to differences in the camshaft and sprocket spline configurations. The 305 cylinder heads have an enlarged squish band to allow the jump from 54mm to 60mm pistons to clear the combustion chamber edges. Note that the head gaskets have fire rings that are either 55mm for the 250s or 61mm for the 305 applications, to allow for use of up to 1.00mm oversized pistons and rings.


3. Carburetors

The switch from 250 22mm carburetors to 26mm 305 carburetors requires matching carburetor insulators and o-rings. The intake ports on the 250s seem to be a bit smaller than those of the 305 heads.


4. Throttle cables

The standard 273 code throttle cables are manufactured to match the height dimensions of the 22mm carburetor slides. If the 273 cables is used on the 305 CL77 carburetors, there is a chance that the slides will not be raised fully. Conversely, the later 305 throttle cables have split ends which have excessively long cables to the carburetors, so that you wind up with excessive cable slack that can’t be adjusted out with the cable adjusters on top of the carburetors.


5. Carburetor calibrations.

The stock main jet for the 305 CL77 carburetors is a #130 with a #38 idle jet. 250 carbs are going to see main jet sizes down to about #120-125 with #35 idle jets. The slide needles have different tapers from those on the CB carburetors, which will interchange with the CLs if the correct calibration parts are used. The round bowl carburetors can use the later square bowl floats, which have been superseded to the 286 parts from the 250-350 twins from 1968-73. Even the needle jets are of different sizes and part numbers.


6. Engine swaps

There is no physical difference between the 250 and 305 engines, so swapping out a 250 engine for a 305 is a straightforward proposition. However, the top covers on the 250 have solid bores for the engine mount bolt, whereas the 305s have a rubber cushion inserted into the cover


7. Engine changes

Honda revised the spline depth of the transmission and even the crankshafts in the later days of production. The later splines are shallower, which can be used on deep spline shafts, but not the other way around.


8. Cables

The switch from “small brakes” to “big brakes” necessitated changes in the brake cable dimensions as the reach from the backing plate to the brake arms is different. This applies to both front and rear brake cables, thus the change in the part numbers after about the 15k serial number series. The early cables with the big chrome adjustment knobs were superseded with standard CB72 lever brackets and adjusters and a CB450 brake cable, with a CB175 clutch cable.


9. Exhaust systems

Original 250 exhaust pipes were straight back with little baffles tucked in, flush to the ends of the pipes. In 1965, with the release of the CL77s, the exhaust notes were dampened down by the use of a slip-on rear muffler that joined both pipes together at the back. Each exhaust pipe still had individual baffles but the ends were extended past the pipe's terminations and the baffles were retained by headless bolts that were screwed into self-locking nut plates. As these were easily removed, Honda switched up to a muffler which was welded onto the upper pipe with the lower one sealed by a packing sleeve and a clamp. An additional baffle was installed inside the muffler body, as well.


10. Seats

CL72s and early CL77s used a double, metal-to-metal, fork mount on the front of the seat pan to connect it to the frame. To reduce the vibration being transmitted into the rider’s body, the seat mounts were rubber mounted with a U-shaped rubber mount up front and rubber cushions at the rear mount legs. Obviously, the frames had to be modified to conform to the front seat mount change.


11. Forks

Despite the use of the same fork bridge and stems for all models, the forks, themselves, were drastically different, and different versions of the fork boots were employed. Later model fork ears were also rubber-mounted and required an additional pigtail ground wire to allow for the full function of the headlight and instrument lights. The Type 2 alloy forks were employed on CL72s after 1008551, but the CL77s had the change just shy of the 15k serial number mark. Steel fork cases can be damaged if the original length fender mounting bolts are replaced with longer ones than specified.


12. Rubber mounts

Honda’s quest to reduce rider fatigue and component failures due to excessive vibration resulted in the rubber mounting of the seat, muffler, fork ears, and rear fender.


13. Ignition switches

CL72s used an ignition switch which was almost identical to the CB72-77 switches, except the threaded portion was extended so that the outer side cover latch to be attached. Later CL72s and all CL77s used the two-piece ignition switch mounting and switch assembly, thus the frame mounts are different between the two styles.


14. Wheels and hubs

The switch from small SLS brakes to the big 200mm DLS brakes required new hubs, spokes, and brake components, as well as the rims. All CL wheels are 19” but the spoke angle changes when the hub sizes are increased, so not only are the rims different widths between front and rear, but the spoke holes are angled differently so the spokes can reach the hubs properly.


15. Rear Suspension

The original early CL72s had double-eye shocks, which were replaced with eye-clevis by 1964 All CL77s had eye-clevis shocks. The early rear swing arms were machined to hold the sprocket carrier on one side, allowing the rear wheel to be removed without disturbing the drive chain. The swing arms, chain adjusters, and all of the mounting hardware for the early machines didn’t work for the later rear hubs, which were CB-based and used CB rear sprockets.

Bill Silver aka MrHonda 

www.vintagehonda.com

www.mrhonda.guru blog site for more stories.



Tuesday, January 16, 2024

MrHonda takes a ride on Chinese Junk…

Finding functional parts for 50+-year-old Hondas has become ever so difficult as the years go on. Simple parts like points, condensers, rectifiers, and fuel system components are all long gone from Honda’s warehouses and dealerships.

Aftermarket parts have a rather poor reputation for quality and accuracy. While most of the replacement parts come from SE Asia (Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam, Hong Kong) more and more are being filtered in from Chinese companies who try their best to copy the original OEM parts but don’t quite have it right in many cases.

The current example brought to me was a tidy CB160, which had some restoration work and was showing low miles on the odometer. The overall look was very presentable, including nice OEM mufflers on both sides and a set of Hedenau tires on both ends. The owner had seen my name on various forums and noticed that I was in the San Diego area. He lived in Escondido, which is about 40 miles north of Spring Valley, and contacted me to see about getting his “carburetors” rebuilt.


                                                Sweet bike with optional rear rack/


Having just cleared out a set of CL77 and CB77 bikes from an owner who also lives about the same distance away, just in a different direction, I was able to take the CB160 in for some needed repairs.

The owner brought it down in a U-Haul motorcycle trailer, hauled by his late model Ford Crew Cab truck. The bike looked very nice at a distance, but as we removed it from the trailer I noticed something that was definitely out of the ordinary… The carburetors were Chinese copies of the early Power-Jet CB/CL175s from the 1967-69 era. The owner had purchased carb kits for a “CB160” in hopes that they would be useful for the repairs. The petcock had an additional shut-off valve plumbed into the fuel delivery system, all of which was done cleanly, but eventually not necessary.

The previous owner stated that he had tried to repair the petcock and it kept leaking, thus the installation of an additional shut-off valve. Apparently, the petcock leaked into a carburetor, which filled up and flushed fuel down the intake port and into the crankcase. Rather than just flushing the gasoline out with a couple of oil changes, he decided to rebuild the whole engine! Once completed, it went up on BAT (bringatrailer.com) for sale. And now it was in San Diego with a worried new owner.

So, the first order of business was to see if it would start, giving me a few clues about what the issues were. The nice hot battery kicked the engine over but with a skip and clank sound due to the starter clutch springs being worn down. The bike had been sitting for a few months, so I surmised that the fuel had gone off and the idle jets were plugged.

After removing the side covers, air filters, and carburetor set, the carbs were disassembled and inspected. Sure enough, the idle jets were blocked. What I have seen consistently is that the Chinese carburetor manufacturers fairly accurately copy the original Keihin designs but take some liberties with some of the components and also completely fail to mark any of the jets or needles with any kind of calibration clues. So, with basic cleaning and unplugging the idle jets, I checked the float level settings against the Honda tune-up book. There are two different float level settings for the 160 carbs but only one for the 175… 21mm. When I went to measure the float height, they seemed to be about 21mm but the flange where the gasket sits was raised up a couple of millimeters, so if you measured at the gasket surface area, the reading would have been more like 24mm. Both carbs were the same, so I left them as manufactured and waited to see how the engine would perform. The carb slide needles were also unmarked, but the clips were set at the #2 slot. The owner complained about the engine not taking the throttle cleanly, so I moved the clips down to the #4 slot and reassembled everything after changing out the o-rings and bowl gaskets.

This brings up another annoyance… The width of the bowl gaskets is usually too wide and the front section hits the two little posts that are supposed to keep the gasket from pushing inwards when the bowl is attached. What happens is that the gasket starts to flip upwards until it is compressed by the edge of the float bowl. I have started using a small hand-held punch to notch the gaskets where they are supposed to ride up against the posts, to help keep the gasket flat in the track.

The other issue, at least for CA owners is that all the pump gas has 10% alcohol which causes the rubber bowl gaskets to expand and distort when exposed to these fuels. Often, when you remove the float bowl to service a jet or check the float level, the gasket expands out beyond the original size and it will NOT go back into place. It has become necessary to keep extra gaskets on hand to use when the originals cannot be installed again. Fortunately, some of the gasket makers are now using materials that are alcohol-resistant but they still make the widths excessively wide in most cases.

The carburetors continued the dance, each doing different things. One would leak past the bowl gasket in front. The edges of the bowls were machined off with something rough so there were a series of gouges in the edges. I filed them down as much as possible and finally, the gasket stopped leaking. Then the other one started overflowing. The floats are plastic and I was concerned that one might have leaked internally. I finally used the float valve from the kit, which uses a different type of needle, but it worked and the fuel stayed inside for both sides, finally.


                                            Chinese copies of early CL175K0 carburetors.

The petcock problem was that it was dripping with the lever in the OFF position. I drained the tank through one of the fuel lines and then pulled the lever plate off with the 2 screws. The 4-hole gasket was in poor condition and the back side of the lever was cupped at the edges. I smoothed out the lever face, installed a new petcock gasket, and buttoned it back up. When I added the ½ gallon of gas back in, the petcock started dripping again! I drained the tank again and rounded up the parts from the supplied petcock kit to remove it and determine what was happening. With the bowl off, the screen, and the o-ring removed, I put a screwdriver on the first screw and it was loose! Even though the previous attempt at kitting up the petcock failed, the actual reason was that the screws were not tightened securely and the gasoline was draining past the screw threads and filling up the bowl directly, bypassing the fuel valve.

I replaced the aluminum screws with some fiber washers from the repair kit that came with the bike and suddenly there are NO drips from the petcock now. Problem solved and all the extra plumbing and shutoff valve stuff was discarded for a couple of nice chunks of Honda 5.5 fuel line of matching lengths. This brings up another subject…

Any of the vintage bikes with dual carburetors can be subject to fuel starvation on one carburetor, even when the petcock is clean and the float valves are working normally. What seems to happen is that the fuel flows to the easiest pathway and air seems to be trapped on the opposite side fuel line. Some people have tried blowing into the gas cap opening to pressurize the fuel lines which sometimes works, but is NOT a recommended practice. What I have suggested to others and what I have found is if you use matching lengths of fuel hose to each carburetor, the problem disappears. At least that has been my experience to date.

So the next round of repairs was to address the slipping starter clutch. I had forgotten that the little twins use a 15mm release bolt instead of the commonly used 16mm size. I dug through my selection of axles and found one that worked perfectly. Once the rotor was removed, all of the rollers were still in place with some spring pressure, but when they were all removed, the lengths were just under one inch and the new ones were about an inch and an eighth. Doesn’t seem like it should matter much, but it usually does fix the problem. Getting the rotor back in place was a bit tricky with the side cover still in place. I lined up the crankshaft locating pin with the rotor and held the rotor squarely on the end while I reached over and turned the crankshaft with the kickstarter arm. It took a couple of tries but you can generally nudge them back in place without removing the whole surrounding cover. The starter function was much improved, but it still had a little bit of slip, probably due to some glazing on the starter clutch hub surface.

After all of this work, the engine spun over with the electric starter, but wouldn’t fire up. I pulled the plugs and they were fuel-fouled, so I connected a fresh pair to the plug wires and looked for spark. It didn’t seem to be present. Off with the point cover and when I arced across the open points, the plugs fired, but not when it was spinning over with the starter. The aftermarket points seemed to have been corroded over which failed to allow them to close correctly, so there was no current flow through them to energize the coil windings. A bit of scrubbing with a Dremel cutoff wheel disc and some contact cleaner and we had spark once again. I checked the ignition timing and it was right on the F mark, so it was good to go.

The bike fired up on full choke but didn’t want to run with anything less than it full on for about a minute. These carbs do have the little spring-loaded flappers which prevent over-choking the engine. After a minute or so of choking, it finally took throttle correctly. I’m sure that the needle clip position had a lot to do with early running issues, as the primary problem.


Then, there was a problem with the oil change… The 160 engines have TWO drain plugs underneath and the forward one had a 14mm head bolt instead of a typical 17mm bolt head. When it was removed, the “drain bolt” turned out to be a shift drum locating pin with the roller still attached! I had to check the existing one to be sure that someone hadn’t accidentally switched places, but it was correct, so I guess the forward drain bolt was lost and the owner just used whatever fit in its place. I do get the weird ones lately.

NOT a drain plug

I had to air up the tires from 15psi to 30psi before a test ride around the block and down my little testing route. The bike pulled third gear up to 50 mph on my uphill road section and sounded great.

I called the owner and said “Come get it” and he happily came back down and loaded it up after a bit of a test run himself to see how my work had transformed the reluctant starter machine into a fully functional one, once again. After all was said and done, he mentioned that he might sell it because after fulfilling his childhood memories of owning one, back in the 1960s, it was now really too small and under-powered for general use. I hear that a lot from owners who want to relive the past for a moment, but then the reality of regular use sets in.

So, now back to the current CL77 project, which arrived in the back of a mini-van, mostly in pieces.


Bill Silver aka MrHonda

01/2024



Saturday, December 30, 2023

Once in a lifetime opportunity.. 1982 CB1100R

It’s funny that someone had recently asked me about what my dream bike list was and after the highly sought-after RC30, I had mentioned the Honda CB1100R, which was sold in very limited quantities in non-US markets. They have that cool look of the vintage endurance racers from that era and were in fact built to satisfy the homologation requirements to race as a production-based machine in world championship events. The production numbers were approximately 500 in 1981, 1500 each in 1982-83.



Unlike the svelte 400 lb RC30, which is a 750cc street bike version of their highly successful V-4 racing machine, the CB1100R is based on the 1983 CB1100F street bike which was sold in the US and is a powerful, but hefty machine, weighing in nearly 518 lbs dry. The fuel tank is almost 7 gallons, so the wet weight increases dramatically. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_CB1100R for an overview. They were produced from 1980-83 and each version (B, C, D) has unique features that do not interchange with the other models.


Various articles have been written by others, and published, on the origins of the CB1100R, as per the below links. https://www.oldbikemag.com.au/honda-cb1100r-machine-mission/ https://classic-motorbikes.net/honda-cb1100r-rare-road-racer/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_CB1100R


So, surprisingly, a CB1100R popped up on Facebook Marketplace and the posting gave “San Diego” as the location of the bike. The owner was a local Motorcycle Wrangler, as I would describe him. I had looked at some of his bikes when he lived in a different location some years ago. He was always turning over new stock and seemed to be able to find some unique bikes, but I had never worked a deal with him. More surprises were revealed when he mentioned that he had TWO of them for sale!


I made an appointment to go and see him and his current stock of machines. He had a Z1-R Kawasaki sitting out in front of his garage and mentioned that there were FIVE Kawasaki 750 Turbo machines stacked inside of a storage container. He was reluctant to reveal how he got his hands on two CB1100R machines with OR titles, but he just said that he was at the right place at the right time, overhearing a conversation at a local auction house. So, he snapped them up and posted them on Facebook.


The bikes were supposedly from the UK and showed the kind of “patina” that comes on bikes that are used and ridden in a mostly humid country. The key tag for the bike was a dealer item with the name of a motorcycle dealer in South Africa, though!


The brake lever pulled right to the handlebars and the plastic master cylinder reservoir was definitely showing its age. The bike supposedly ran, the inside of the aluminum tank was clean and the bike appeared to be fairly complete but weathered. It had pod filters on the carbs, but came with the stock air box and a new windscreen. The standard 4 into 2 muffler system had been replaced by a 4 into 1 collector, which looked fairly new. The tires were worn and one supposes that the drive chain and rear wheel dampers would need replacement. It was a project, but a very rare machine to be found anywhere in the US, much less right in SoCal.


One bike had already been sold, which apparently had 90k kilometers on it. The remaining one was showing about 46k which is about 28k miles. They both looked in similar condition, but the remaining one had its price reduced by $2k. I have owned several CBX six-cylinder machines and worked on several DOHC Honda 750-1000 machines when I was working at a Honda shop in the 1980s, so the engines are not unknown to me. They do have 4 valves per cylinder and after 40 years, the valve stem seals are undoubtedly hardened causing oil consumption. When cared for, the engines have a long life, but there have been instances of broken cam chains or tensioners leading to expensive repairs.


The basic 1100 engine was tweaked with hot cams and a 10:1 compression ratio so premium fuel is required to feed the 115 horsepower powerplant. The bikes were built to compete in 6-12 hour endurance races in Europe and Australia, so were not your average EPA-tamed powerplants.


Fortunately, Matt, the owner of the moment, agreed to deliver the bike to me despite not having any front brakes and we made a deal that I hope I will not regret. Be careful of what you wish for….


Arrival and evaluation.


Arrival:

Between the two of us, we managed to wrestle the big bike off of his truck and pushed it up onto my motorcycle rack without incident. Having only a long side stand, the bike wouldn’t stay on the rack as the stand end extended past the edges of the rack. Fortunately, I did have a rear bike stand which was slid up underneath the swing arm and raised the back wheel up centering the bike on the work stand.


Years of neglect were apparent, especially with the condition of the master cylinder, which had lost much of the factory black coating and the exposed aluminum badly corroded. I was able to disassemble the master cylinder and it will get a bath in phosphoric acid to neutralize the corrosion and then give a better view of the overall condition. I had already purchased a $40 repair kit for it, plus another $25 for the plastic reservoir so I hoped that it would be repairable.


The bike had gone down on the aftermarket 4:1 muffler, which suffered a pavement grind spot along the lower edge.


The bike did come with an Oregon title that had a strange VIN number that wasn’t from Honda. As it had no VIN number up where it belongs on the steering head, the only conclusion is that it has a new frame installed and the VIN number originated from Oregon. I actually reached the owner on the title in OR, but he was a wrangler as well and had no clear memory of the bike.


The bike had a loose combination of non-OEM nuts, bolts and other fasteners. The fairing and rear tail light assemblies are all mounted on little rubber mounts which incorporate 6mm studs for mounting. Two of the rear ones were severed and the fronts were missing altogether. Removing the gas tank was a revelation in that it was a 7-gallon tank that weighed just a few pounds due to its aluminum construction.


I was able to remove the carburetors and inspect them briefly. There was fairly fresh fuel inside and no signs of contamination or corrosion, so I didn’t go further into them. The intake manifolds were rock-hard and when the aftermarket replacements arrived, it was evident that the Chinese copies for $16 a set were just 4 copies of one of the four different part number manifolds used on the 900-1100 engines. The replacement OEM manifolds were $125 a set.


When the old manifolds were removed, there were trails of crystalized gasoline/oil in the ports, so it is hard to tell if that was old carb residues from sitting for many years or something more sinister. I’m sure that the valve stem seals need replacing. I did that once on a CBX by just lowering the engine in the frame and removing the cylinder head. That’s not possible in a 1100 chassis so the whole lump would need to be extracted from the chassis. The bike is sitting on a rear swing arm stand on my bike bench, only having a side stand to prop it up with, and because of the length, it extends past the edge of the bike lift.


Repairs


I was able to extract the rear wheel and have a new tire installed. The rear brake system was empty, so will need rebuilding like most everything else on this bike. I am not sure how I can support the frame to remove the front wheel and forks. The seals are leaking of course. The tire date codes were from 2011, so everything needs attention.


A gel battery was ordered, but was much smaller than the battery box. With the CBX bikes, there was a spacer that could be used to install a smaller battery than the GL Goldwing unit that takes up the whole space. I wound up using some wooden spacers to help secure the battery in the box, but it wasn’t the greatest remedy for the situation. I jumpered the solenoid and the starter motor spun the engine over okay.


Removing the instruments from the cowling, revealed a cheesy strip of metal that was used to hold them in place. The original steel instrument bracket was not included and are NLA hen’s teeth out in the world. The speedometer was removed as the reset trip meter was cockeyed and the reset knob and shaft were missing. The meter was sent to Foreign Speedometer who observed that the speedometer was similar to the later CBX units. In a desperate search for replacement parts, I contacted Tim’s CBX parts online and he sifted through a pile of old units coming up with just one that was a match. He kindly sold the unit for $50 including shipping to the speedometer shop.


Forks were disassembled and new seals installed, but the bottoms of the fork tubes were deeply scored with no apparent reason or source of why they would have become damaged like that.


I managed to wrestle both wheels off with the bike supported on jackstands under the frame. The rear wheel had a lot of corrosion which took about a half hour to remove down to the parent metal so the tire would fit the rim securely. The front wheel was taken to a local motorcycle tire shop and they swapped out the rubber with no comments about the rim condition. The only way I could remove the front wheel safely was to remove the axle clamps, pull each fork up through the triple clamps and roll the wheel out from underneath it all.


The master cylinder was successfully rebuilt and used to push out the right-side caliper pistons. They came out all blued with signs of severe overheating, either from racing or from sticking in the calipers and dragging the rotor for a while. A lot of the brake parts were shared with other models, many of which were for the CB900-1100F bikes.


Apparently, the brake calipers came from a related model, but the rear caliper pistons were 27mm instead of the 32mm specified. Using the microfiche parts illustrations on www.cmsnl.com was helpful to a point. There is a CB1100R Facebook page and a CB1100R owner’s page that requires a $25 subscription fee, but was worth it for the additional tech information it contained. Slowly all the brake components were rebuilt and installed. Bleeding the twin-piston calipers took some time, but finally, I got a front brake that worked.


The carburetors looked correct, but the codes on the bodies didn’t match what the owners on the FB site had to say about them. The clutch and twin throttle cables were replaced. I had to create a little piece to anchor the choke cable to the handlebar bracket which was missing.


With some new OEM 8mm fuel hose and a brass T fitting I was able to feed some fuel into the carburetors using a remote reservoir and the engine fired up! There is a bit of a rattle in the clutch housing which may be like that on the CBX models which used rubber cushions on the clutch basket. After years of service and age, the rubbers shrink and the cushion effect is nullified. The part number does trace back to the CB1000C and the CB1100F models.


I have to say that it would have been wiser to “Stay in my Lane” instead of having a fantasy of riding this brute on my Sunday rides with my Jamuligan friends. The combination of a lot of one-off parts, plus the condition of what was there has led to a lot of expense and effort, just to get it running and functional. There will be no “restoration” of the bike, but hopefully, there will be some DOHC wizards who desire to bring it back to its former glory. I’ll be keeping my 420 lb NT650 Hawk GT for my Sunday rides, probably forever. But it was an interesting experience to see what Honda’s race team conjured up starting from the CB1100F model and giving it the performance to win 6-hour endurance races repeatedly.


CB1100R anyone?



Bill Silver

aka MrHonda

11/2023

Tuesday, December 19, 2023

L’Orange CB77 from 1963 +1… Part 2

And the beat goes on….

I was called by the owner, described above, in early Dec. to see if I could help him with repairs to the CB77. He had sold both the 1963 CB77 and a 1966 CL77 to the same owner in nearby Rancho Santa Fe. He sent photos of a large pool of oil beneath the CB77 and maybe a little leak beneath the CL77. The new owner was requesting assistance in getting the oil leaks repaired as soon as possible.




I was going to be in the general location (about 40 miles from home) for my monthly chiropractor visit, so it was convenient to swing by and have a look. It wasn’t pretty….

I had never seen that kind of oil leak beneath any 250-305 before, unless the drain plug was loose and the bike sitting for weeks. I had brought tools and the previous owner supplied some oil seal kits so I could hopefully do an on-site repair and head on home. After a quick view, it was obvious that the bikes needed to come back home with me for repairs. The new owner had left the key in the PARK position, so the battery was completely dead. 

The oil leak was drooling from the shift shaft seal, which is an easy replacement, but the oil smelled of gasoline which apparently leaked into the crankcase before the last ride. Somehow, the gas-oil mixture didn’t ignite when the bike was operated and then shut down. The diluted oil leaked past what was probably the original 60-year-old seal and drained the crankcase down to where the level was nearly at the seal level in the clutch cover. Thus the large pool of oil beneath the bike.


Both bikes were loaded up into the Tacoma and hauled back to Rancho de Honda for repairs. The next day I changed out the shift shaft seal, then drained the oil as the drain plug appeared not to have a gasket installed. What drained out was watery, dark-colored oil that reeked of gasoline. I had also replaced the crankshaft seal and was putting things back together when I turned the engine over with a wrench and heard a god-awful squealing sound emanating from the engine somewhere up high. It was one of those fingernails on the chalkboard kinds of noises, which got louder when the spark plugs were removed. My best guess was that the diluted oil had caused some kind of metal-to-metal damage and that the engine would need to be removed for inspection and repairs. After the findings were relayed to the owner, permission was granted to move on to the repairs.


I did pull the clutch cover off, just in case the primary chain nut was backing off or something else was loose under the cover. I did find the oil filter was tight on the shaft and that the outer clutch pressure plate was contacting the inside of the clutch cover, too. The filter needed servicing anyway. Clearance was provided so it spun easily on the shaft as normal.


Once the engine was out, the top cover was removed and the crankshaft was turned again to try to pinpoint the squealing noises. The top end looked pretty dry, but nothing horrible stood out. I shot some WD40 into the cam bearings, where I thought the noise might be coming from, but it didn’t have any effect.


The cylinder head was then removed and the noise became centered on the pistons and rings. The cylinder walls were dry and the rings were dragging against the cylinder walls metal-to-metal. I suppose that if I had just shot some oil down the spark plug holes when it was still assembled, the noise would have been reduced and that would have pinpointed the cause of the noises. Still, there was evidence of the head gasket leaking up front and around the edges, so it was best to just go through the top end anyway.


The speedometer was showing less than 9k miles and the relative lack of carbon buildup on the piston crowns and valves seemed to reinforce the truth of the miles shown. The ring gaps were not terribly excessive, but the to edges of the rings were worn sharp and several of the rings were sticking in the ring lands of the pistons. The pistons were free to swing back and forth on the rod ends, but the piston pins, themselves were immobile when the clips were removed. Again, I give thanks for finding the Benelli piston pin removal tool that I had bought a few years back when I owned a Benelli Sei. Using the tool to its fullest the pins begrudgingly gave way to the tool’s force and were removed. One pin had an odd wear spot on the middle of the pin, but mostly they were undamaged. Piston pin fit is normally a finger push fit into the piston pin bores, so it is unclear why these had become so tight. I have a bottle brush hone that is the right side to open up the pin bore holes and it was used to allow a proper pin fit.


I had the cylinders honed at my local machine shop and ordered new STD piston rings from who turned out to be a former San Diego friend who moved to Minnesota a few years ago. While waiting for the parts, I disassembled the cylinder head, checked for any damage, touched up the exhaust valve seats, and reassembled it all.


When I turned to the round bowl carburetors, I discovered that someone had sealed up the overflow tube on one float bowl and that the main jets were #125 instead of #135 specified. The float levels were set at 26mm instead of 22.5mm so perhaps the bike had lived in high altitude for part of its life. The carb insulators were RTV glued onto the carburetor flanges and cylinder head. The more you look the more things wrong you find, in many projects like this.


The float bowl overflow tube had a split down the side causing a fuel leak, which was soldered for repair. The floats were original round bowl types, which come close to the side walls of the float bowl. I had many leftover round bowl gaskets from kits which contained both round and square bowl gaskets. Sadly, most of them had come from Keyster kits and they are just not made correctly to OEM specs. When the bowls were removed, the gaskets were cork and had shrunk up quite a bit. I ordered new floats from 4int1.com along with their swell-proof gaskets.




I had already removed the clutch cover, so I thought I better check the clutch plates. They were, of course previously stuck and there was rust embedded into the steel plates. Oddly, the outer pressure plate edges were sticking up proud of the edges of the clutch basket, instead of just tucked under the edges. This stack height apparently led to the contact marks inside the clutch cover. All the plates seemed to be of the right thickness and number (it was a 6-plate clutch), so I decided to mix-match the clutch pack with some thicker 268-020 plates, just fewer of them. In the end, it was a little shorter than normal, but it will clear the clutch cover now. We’ll see how that works out in the end…


I cleaned the carb insulators of the black RTV that was coated over them and installed new Honda 260 code o-rings on the insulators and the carburetor flanges. The cleaning process always involves flattening out the flanges, changing the o-rings, and checking for any tendencies for the slides to stick in the carb body bores. The main jets will be bumped up to #140s, which seem to work better on today’s E10 gasoline, which causes engines to run lean on standard settings.


When the engine was installed, I tried to quick-fire it up, but it backfired and spit back. The coils were tightly grouped together and the leads crossed each other. Swapping them back got an initial startup, but the ignition timing was incorrect. When the right side points were adjusted, one of the point screws was stripped in the hole, so a substitute point plate was acquired and installed. After picking up a fresh set of D8HA NGK plugs and raising the needles up a notch, the bike finally fired up and settled down to an idle. The throttle cable was a bit cranky and the cable adjuster on the right side carb is raised up more than the left to get them synchronized.


The last step will be to replace the old floats with the square bowl types that have more clearance around the edges, so they don’t interfere with the float bowl gaskets. Of course, the petcock needed to be rebuilt including the brass tube that was down to about an inch high.





On top of it all, the tires are old and the drive chain needed to be replaced. I did find an inexpensive new 530 pitch drive chain and installed it before placing the kickstarter cover back on the engine. Setting the clutch adjuster with the new clutch pack setup actually caused the alignment marks to be just about right. The tire pressures were 18/12 psi when I took it around the block, very slowly.


The co-conspirator….1966 CL77




This bike came down with the 1963 CB77 for a checkover and a small oil leak complaint. It was parked next to the CB77 in the garage, adjacent to the large pool of oil/gas on the floor. I had gone through the bike earlier in the year after it had been sitting for about 10 years. It required the usual fuel system clean-out, a new battery and, and overall tune-up procedures.

I had ordered a pair of the pushrod seal retainer kits from the Cappellini dealer on eBay. The first one went on the CB77 after the extensive rebuild. This second one should have been a 15-minute parts swap but turned into over an hour due to discoveries beneath the kickstarter cover.


First, the two 6mm counter shaft plate screws came out very hard, perhaps installed with Loc-Tite. After I removed the screws, I wanted to clean up the threads for the new retainer screws. The 6mm tap went in about half-way on both sides, then sheared off when I was trying to get that little bit of extra thread clean-up. There’s no getting broken off taps out of a hole like this, apart from an EDM machine. Fortunately, I had a spare shallow spline sprocket that was in decent shape. So, that problem was solved. HOWEVER….



When the sprocket was pulled from the countershaft, I was amazed and horrified to see that the countershaft seal was partially hanging out with a large open gap between the engine case and the edge of the seal. It had been installed with some of the Permatex Moto-Seal or Honda-bond liquid sealer when the engine cases were bolted back together again. Whoever did it, failed to notice that the seal had squeezed out at an angle and was left in that condition. Not only that, behind the rotor there was JB Weld, right where the engine cases get damaged from failing to locate the crankshaft main bearing in the knock pin correctly.


It’s hard to know if the damage was done before the last engine work or during the assembly of it. The possibilities are that the bearing was reset and the oil hole was not blocked. The other scenario is that the bearing was left in the out-of-indexed location, which blocks the oil flow to the crankshaft bearing. The builder might have noticed the cracked engine case and just sealed it up, rather than dive back in to reset the bearing properly.


The bike has straight CL72 exhaust pipes with the Snuff-or-Nots installed at the back. They knock down the noise a little bit but I’m sure that the neighbors would prefer that I not run the bike around for long. The bike repair work was done, but was waiting for the return of the speedometer repairs from Foreign Speedo in San Diego, my go-to guy for vintage Honda speedometer repairs.


When the bike was ridden the speedometer needle was whipping around and scratched the faceplate. Fortunately, Foreign Speedo has a guy in San Diego who can silk-screen the faces back to their original condition, so there is a time lag when he comes to pick up various faceplates and when they are returned. The bike runs out very strong (and loud), so the speedometer is all that is needed to return it to service.

The bikes are scheduled to be returned on Dec. 28 in much better condition than when they left the owner's garage. 

Just another few weeks in the life of MrHonda...

Bill Silver

12/23




Monday, December 11, 2023

L’Orange CB77 from 1963… Part 1 (the Prequel)

I recently received a call from a local (25 miles away) man who wanted me to come by and have a look at his “all original” 1963 CB77 305 Super Hawk. He had owned a lot of bikes of various makes and models but wasn’t fully dialed in on vintage Honda twins. He wanted an expert opinion about the overall originality and what it might need to fetch a good sales price. I agreed to swing by on my way to a nearby doctor's appointment and have a look. He had sent a string of photos to my phone, but they don’t really give a full impression of a lot of critical details on these models.






On arrival, I saw the bike down in his ground-level garage, sitting next to a fully restored Bultaco Matador. As I approached it was obvious that this formerly Scarlet Red model had been exposed to a little too much sunlight which turned the factory lacquer Scarlet red paint into a dull pumpkin orange color. So, “points off” right away. The bike had been modified with a set of what appeared to be CL72 handlebars, with matching higher cables, but mysteriously had the “Diamond” pattern hand grips that are normally seen on 1961-62 machines. This bike was a 3112xx series 1963 model, which you wouldn’t expect to find those grips on a bike of this year's model.


The front tire was an original OHTSU deeply ribbed unit that was certainly used on original CB77s in the early years. The rear tire had a pretty correct-looking tread pattern, but it was an IRC tire, so obviously not the original, especially with 8900 miles showing on the speedometer.


The bike featured the original stainless steel stock mufflers, but both had been cracked and repaired just behind the top mount where the muffler bolts to the footplate bracket. This is a common failure seen with stainless mufflers and even stock chromed steel ones where the top mount bolt was installed. I always leave the top mounting bolt out for this reason on all of my bikes.


Moving along, I noticed two different keys on the ignition switch key ring. One was an expected large head T series key, but the other one was one of the small head versions. When I looked at the steering lock, it had a different key number than the other two keys! When we turned the power ON at the switch, the neutral light was not functioning and the headlight didn’t come on when that headlight switch was flicked to ON position. The tail light did work in both tail and brake light functions, though.


Looking over the engine cases, it is clear that the clutch cover, oil filter cover and dyno cover were all painted over instead of being the original finishes. I was surprised to find the camchain tensioner with the adjustment bolt on the left side, which was an early feature of the engine series.


A closer look at the fenders and side covers revealed that they were a repaint in something like Cloud Silver, but with a flatter final tone.


The seat cover looked very fresh with Honda-like texture on the material, but there was no HONDA on the back and once we were able to remove the seat from the chassis, it was obvious that it was a re-cover from several details where the cover was glued on and not fitted just right. It did have the outside seat strap buckles in place. Removal of the seat was a chore as the forward two mounting posts, which are welded to the battery box edges were both bent inwards about 5 degrees. They jammed the tabs on the front of the seat pan, making installation and removal quite difficult. A closer inspection revealed a re-welded battery box to the frame, apparently replaced due to battery acid damage way back in time. Ironically, where the welds were done, the paint was touched up with matching orange paint.


We were unable to start the engine, due to some fuel feed issues. He was going to take the bike to a local motorcycle mechanic friend for some electrical repairs and to get the bike started up again. The dimmer switch select knob is rather sloppy and doesn’t feel like it is doing its job for the high-low function.


Also noted, is that the kickstarter arm was wobbly on the kickstarter cover bushing, somewhat consistent with the mileage shown on the speedometer and probably aggravated by a lot of kick-starting efforts in the past. When these bikes are tuned properly and have a fully charged, load-tested battery in place, they seldom need kick-starting at all. I would suspect that the starter clutch springs have collapsed and the starter clutch rollers are slipping on the clutch hub.


Also noted was that the position of the clutch adjuster index mark was off to the right, quite a bit indicating that someone had changed the clutch pack stack height. This coincides with the clutch cover paint job and the obviously damaged screw heads done when the cover was removed in the past.


There was a very unusual aftermarket side stand assembly mounted to the frame. It didn’t tie into the normal mounting points on the lower frame section and didn’t require the longer YB center stand bolt which is needed with OEM side stand bracket mounting. The side stand arm was black and had a flared end vs the normal little peg that was welded to the original side stand parts.


On the plus side, the original cloth tool pouch was present with most of the correct tools. The correct Dream 300 tank badges were still in good shape, despite the ozone weathering of the chassis paint. There is a box with a NOS set of OEM flat handlebars, cables, dimmer switch and a few other little tidbits to convert the bike back to original flat bar configuration. The CA Black plate license plate seems to be in the correct series of numbers for 1963 registration.


Overall, it seems to be a low-mile, mostly original CB77, with shortcomings in the faded paint, welded mufflers, polished covers that were painted-over, unknown clutch work, improperly welded battery box/seat mount fittings, and incorrect handlebars/cables. Once the bike is up and running again, more attention can be put upon the running condition, as far as noises, compression checks, clutch function, transmission function, ignition/fuel system functions, etc.


Bill Silver aka MrHonda

April/23


https://bringatrailer.com/listing/1963-honda-cb77-super-hawk/ for photos and details


Friday, November 24, 2023

 Too much friction spoils the party…


In bringing the CB350F back to life, I noticed that the forks were pretty stiff upfront. Hitting small bumps would just push the front end of the bike up like it was a rigid fork machine. The fork seals were leaking anyway, so I pulled the forks off, re-sealed them, and filled them with some synthetic ATF from the auto parts store.


From: https://vorsprungsuspension.com/blogs/learn/what-is-fork-stiction

Stiction: an abbreviation of “static friction” - the friction between stationary surfaces at rest, which resists them beginning to slide over one another.

Friction: the resistance that one surface encounters when sliding over another. Generally speaking with suspension this refers to “dynamic friction”, ie the frictional force while already in motion


Nothing was bent or damaged on either fork, but when the whole front end was reassembled, it still rode like an empty 1-ton pickup truck. I had already changed the worn-out rear shocks with some slightly longer aftermarket copies, but that didn’t do a lot to improve the ride quality.


My recollections with re-assembling 1970s Honda street bikes, even after a tire change is that the fender stay mounts are not precisely fitted and it has been my belief and experience that when you force the fender stay into the insides of the fork sliders unnecessary friction/stiction is induced onto the fork suspension system.


With the CB350F, I removed the front axle and nut, tightened them together, and then mounted one end into the bottom of the fork slider, secured with the two nuts on the cap. With both fork tubes set about evenly at the top of the fork crown, there was a gap of about a 16/th of an inch above one end of the axle in the opposite slider. I loosened the fork tube on that side and tapped it down until the slider just rested back on the end of the axle. This keeps both sliders at the same level, preventing binding on the fork bushings. See end photos.




Secondly, when I bolted the fender stay to the right side slider, opposite of the disc brake mounting hardware, a gap was clearly seen between the fender stay and the fork slider/brake hardware mount. I added two 6mm washers on the front bolt and one at the back to keep the fender stay from pinching the fork sliders together, causing fork bushing binding.




The front and rear fender stay bolts were loosened up to allow the ends to center themselves on the bolts. I also loosened up the fender stay mounting fasteners to the fender itself. The goal is to allow the fender to just float in between the fork sliders, moving as a unit up and down with minimum amounts of friction caused by side-loading the sliders against the fork bushings.




There are super slick fork seals, fork seal grease and fork oils that are all designed to lessen the friction and stiction in the front suspension. All of these things can help to allow freeer movement of the front forks during compression and rebound motions.


Honda and most other manufacturers were not fully cognizant of the dynamics of fork action in the 1960s and early-1970s, with most of them having little rebound control. Progressive wound fork springs can be helpful in allowing more initial movement of the front end when encountering small bumps. Changing the whole spring rate is sometimes necessary. Most bikes were designed with the maximum load rating in mind, which is generally too stiff for a solo rider of average weight.


Any or all of these things can cause fork binding that wears the fork bushings and inside of the fork sliders unnecessarily. Take time to carefully look at how the front forks and fender are fitted to the bike to minimize suspension travel problems.


Just refitting the front fender to the forks, as described above, allowed for a noticeable improvement in the ride quality on this particular bike.


Bill Silver aka MrHonda

11/20/23